rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a dog1 antibody (Novus Biologicals)
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Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Tmem16a Dog1 Antibody, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 4 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/DOG1%2FTMEM16A+Antibody/pmc07177308-187-5-11
Average 91 stars, based on 4 article reviews
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1) Product Images from "Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A"
Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A
Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557
Figure Legend Snippet: Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent TMEM16A and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).
Techniques Used: Fluorescence, Concentration Assay, Knockdown, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Western Blot, Expressing, Activation Assay, Patch Clamp, Inhibition
Figure Legend Snippet: Eact does not activate endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent Cl − secretion, and has little effect on [Ca 2+ ] i . ( A , B ) No activation of iodide quenching by Eact or GSK1016790 ( n = 5 for both). ( C ) RT-PCR indicating the expression of TRPV4 in HT 29 cells. ( D , E ) No activation of whole cell currents in HT 29 cells by Eact or GSK1016790 (10 µM; n = 5 for both). ( F , G ) RT-PCR of TRPV4 expressed in CFBE ( F ) and HEK293 ( G ) cells. ( H ) ATP (100 µM) induced [Ca 2+ ] i rise is inhibited by knockdown of TMEM16A but not by Ani9 (10 µM; n = 37–105). ( I , J ) Minor increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by Eact in HT 29 , CFBE, or HEK293 cells ( n = 31–111). Mean ± SEM. # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
Techniques Used: Activation Assay, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing, Knockdown, Inhibition
Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of inhibitors on Ca 2+ -activated Cl − transport and ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . A ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ by stimulation of HT 29 cells with ATP (100 µM). In contrast to benzbromarone and niclosamide, Ani9 did not attenuate the effect of ATP on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 7–23). In Call33 head and neck cancer cells and M1 mouse collecting duct cells Ani9 (10 µM) inhibited ATP-induced Ca 2+ increase ( n = 134–162) significantly. B ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) activated YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by BBR (10 µM). C ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono, 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A (original recording and I/V curves) ( n = 5–6). D ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16F ( n = 6, original recording and I/V curves). E ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) induced YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by Ani9. F , G ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents by Ani9 (10 µM), and change in time-dependent activation of TMEM16F currents ( n = 5–8). * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
Techniques Used: Inhibition, Activation Assay
Figure Legend Snippet: Niclosamide inhibits TMEM16A currents activated by intracellular Ca 2+ . (A ) TMEM16A overexpressed in HEK293 cells was activated by 1 µM Ca 2+ in the patch pipette filling solution. Acute application of niclosamide (Niclo; 5 µM) significantly inhibited Ca 2+ -activated TMEM16A whole cell currents ( n = 7). ( B ) 15 min preincubation with Niclo inhibited TMEM16A more potently ( n = 9–10). ( C ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ with ATP (100 µM) in HT 29 cells. Niclosamide (5 µM) induces a slight and transient increase in [Ca 2+ ] i and inhibits ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A inhibits increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by ATP. Niclosamide shows no additional effects on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 60–193). ( D ) ER Ca 2+ store release and Ca 2+ influx (SOCE) induced by CPA and niclosamide ( n = 40–50). ( E , F ) Effects of CPA and niclosamide on Ca 2+ store release and SOCE under various conditions ( n = 40–213) * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
Techniques Used: Transferring, Knockdown, Inhibition
Figure Legend Snippet: Endogenous and overexpressed TMEM16A behave differently. ( A ) Activation of overexpressed TMEM16A whole cell currents in HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 9). ( B ) Activation of TMEM16F whole cell currents in TMEM16F-overexpressing HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 6). ( C , D ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by melittin (200 nM; n = 10) in HT29 cells, but strong activation in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A ( n = 7). ( E , F ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by cinnamaldehyde (Cinna; 1 µM; n = 9), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 5). ( G , H ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM; n = 6), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 6). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant activation ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
Techniques Used: Activation Assay
Figure Legend Snippet: Effects of potential activators/potentiators of TMEM16A in HT29 cells (endogenous TMEM16A) and HEK293 cells (overexpressed TMEM16A).
Techniques Used: Activation Assay
Figure Legend Snippet: diC8-PIP2 augments TMEM16A currents activated by ionomycin. ( A – D ) Whole cell currents and I/V curves showing effect of diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM in the patch pipette filling solution) on basal and ionomycin (Iono, 0.1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 cells ( A , B ) and HEK293 cells ( C , D ). Activation of TMEM16A by diC8-PIP2 is clearly observed in TMEM16A-overexpressing HEK293 cells but not in HT 29 cells ( n = 6–7 for all). ( E , F ) Time courses for Iono-activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 and HEK293 cells ( n = 6–8). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant difference to the absence of diC8-PIP 2 ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
Techniques Used: Transferring, Activation Assay
Figure Legend Snippet: RT-PCR primers.
Techniques Used:
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![Biliary epithelial cells express receptors for IL-4 and demonstrate IL-4-mediated increases in <t>transmembrane</t> <t>member</t> <t>16A</t> <t>(TMEM16A)</t> expression and ATP-stimulated increases in transepithelial secretion. A: a representative Western blot analysis demonstrating IL4Rα receptor (∼140 kDa) and IL13Rα1 (∼49 kDa) expression in whole cell lysates of Mz-Cha-1 and normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) cells. β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S1 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: a representative Western blot (top) and cumulative data (bottom) demonstrating TMEM16A protein in NRC cells in control conditions or after overnight incubation with IL-4 (20 ng/mL). Bars represent % of control levels (means ± SE; n = 6 each). A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S2. C: representative current traces of NRC mounted in Ussing chambers demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements under basal (nonstimulated) conditions and in response to cpt-cAMP (500 µM) + IBMX (100 µM) or ATP (100 µM) in control NRC (top) and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; bottom). In these representative recordings, agonists were applied to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. An upward deflection of the current trace is synonymous with transepithelial Cl− secretion. Voltage pulses were applied every 100 s as a time indicator. D: cumulative data demonstrating average change in Isc in response to ATP in control and IL-4-treated monolayers. The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc) for peak (maximum increase in Isc) and sustained [plateau of Isc before 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) application] Isc and in the presence of the Cl− channel inhibitor NPPB (100 µM). Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–12 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 vs. control; **P < 0.05, sustain Isc vs. sustain Isc with NPPB.](https://pub-med-central-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_central_ids_ending_with_1463/pmc07191463/pmc07191463__zh30042077600001.jpg)