Review



rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a dog1 antibody  (Novus Biologicals)


Bioz Verified Symbol Novus Biologicals is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol Novus Biologicals manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 91

    Structured Review

    Novus Biologicals rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a dog1 antibody
    Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent <t>TMEM16A</t> and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).
    Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Tmem16a Dog1 Antibody, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 4 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/DOG1%2FTMEM16A+Antibody/pmc07177308-187-5-11
    Average 91 stars, based on 4 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a dog1 antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    91/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A"

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent TMEM16A and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent TMEM16A and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).

    Techniques Used: Fluorescence, Concentration Assay, Knockdown, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Western Blot, Expressing, Activation Assay, Patch Clamp, Inhibition

    Eact does not activate endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent Cl − secretion, and has little effect on [Ca 2+ ] i . ( A , B ) No activation of iodide quenching by Eact or GSK1016790 ( n = 5 for both). ( C ) RT-PCR indicating the expression of TRPV4 in HT 29 cells. ( D , E ) No activation of whole cell currents in HT 29 cells by Eact or GSK1016790 (10 µM; n = 5 for both). ( F , G ) RT-PCR of TRPV4 expressed in CFBE ( F ) and HEK293 ( G ) cells. ( H ) ATP (100 µM) induced [Ca 2+ ] i rise is inhibited by knockdown of TMEM16A but not by Ani9 (10 µM; n = 37–105). ( I , J ) Minor increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by Eact in HT 29 , CFBE, or HEK293 cells ( n = 31–111). Mean ± SEM. # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Eact does not activate endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent Cl − secretion, and has little effect on [Ca 2+ ] i . ( A , B ) No activation of iodide quenching by Eact or GSK1016790 ( n = 5 for both). ( C ) RT-PCR indicating the expression of TRPV4 in HT 29 cells. ( D , E ) No activation of whole cell currents in HT 29 cells by Eact or GSK1016790 (10 µM; n = 5 for both). ( F , G ) RT-PCR of TRPV4 expressed in CFBE ( F ) and HEK293 ( G ) cells. ( H ) ATP (100 µM) induced [Ca 2+ ] i rise is inhibited by knockdown of TMEM16A but not by Ani9 (10 µM; n = 37–105). ( I , J ) Minor increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by Eact in HT 29 , CFBE, or HEK293 cells ( n = 31–111). Mean ± SEM. # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Techniques Used: Activation Assay, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing, Knockdown, Inhibition

    Effect of inhibitors on Ca 2+ -activated Cl − transport and ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . A ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ by stimulation of HT 29 cells with ATP (100 µM). In contrast to benzbromarone and niclosamide, Ani9 did not attenuate the effect of ATP on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 7–23). In Call33 head and neck cancer cells and M1 mouse collecting duct cells Ani9 (10 µM) inhibited ATP-induced Ca 2+ increase ( n = 134–162) significantly. B ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) activated YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by BBR (10 µM). C ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono, 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A (original recording and I/V curves) ( n = 5–6). D ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16F ( n = 6, original recording and I/V curves). E ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) induced YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by Ani9. F , G ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents by Ani9 (10 µM), and change in time-dependent activation of TMEM16F currents ( n = 5–8). * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of inhibitors on Ca 2+ -activated Cl − transport and ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . A ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ by stimulation of HT 29 cells with ATP (100 µM). In contrast to benzbromarone and niclosamide, Ani9 did not attenuate the effect of ATP on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 7–23). In Call33 head and neck cancer cells and M1 mouse collecting duct cells Ani9 (10 µM) inhibited ATP-induced Ca 2+ increase ( n = 134–162) significantly. B ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) activated YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by BBR (10 µM). C ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono, 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A (original recording and I/V curves) ( n = 5–6). D ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16F ( n = 6, original recording and I/V curves). E ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) induced YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by Ani9. F , G ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents by Ani9 (10 µM), and change in time-dependent activation of TMEM16F currents ( n = 5–8). * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, Activation Assay

    Niclosamide inhibits TMEM16A currents activated by intracellular Ca 2+ . (A ) TMEM16A overexpressed in HEK293 cells was activated by 1 µM Ca 2+ in the patch pipette filling solution. Acute application of niclosamide (Niclo; 5 µM) significantly inhibited Ca 2+ -activated TMEM16A whole cell currents ( n = 7). ( B ) 15 min preincubation with Niclo inhibited TMEM16A more potently ( n = 9–10). ( C ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ with ATP (100 µM) in HT 29 cells. Niclosamide (5 µM) induces a slight and transient increase in [Ca 2+ ] i and inhibits ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A inhibits increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by ATP. Niclosamide shows no additional effects on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 60–193). ( D ) ER Ca 2+ store release and Ca 2+ influx (SOCE) induced by CPA and niclosamide ( n = 40–50). ( E , F ) Effects of CPA and niclosamide on Ca 2+ store release and SOCE under various conditions ( n = 40–213) * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Niclosamide inhibits TMEM16A currents activated by intracellular Ca 2+ . (A ) TMEM16A overexpressed in HEK293 cells was activated by 1 µM Ca 2+ in the patch pipette filling solution. Acute application of niclosamide (Niclo; 5 µM) significantly inhibited Ca 2+ -activated TMEM16A whole cell currents ( n = 7). ( B ) 15 min preincubation with Niclo inhibited TMEM16A more potently ( n = 9–10). ( C ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ with ATP (100 µM) in HT 29 cells. Niclosamide (5 µM) induces a slight and transient increase in [Ca 2+ ] i and inhibits ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A inhibits increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by ATP. Niclosamide shows no additional effects on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 60–193). ( D ) ER Ca 2+ store release and Ca 2+ influx (SOCE) induced by CPA and niclosamide ( n = 40–50). ( E , F ) Effects of CPA and niclosamide on Ca 2+ store release and SOCE under various conditions ( n = 40–213) * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Techniques Used: Transferring, Knockdown, Inhibition

    Endogenous and overexpressed TMEM16A behave differently. ( A ) Activation of overexpressed TMEM16A whole cell currents in HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 9). ( B ) Activation of TMEM16F whole cell currents in TMEM16F-overexpressing HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 6). ( C , D ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by melittin (200 nM; n = 10) in HT29 cells, but strong activation in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A ( n = 7). ( E , F ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by cinnamaldehyde (Cinna; 1 µM; n = 9), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 5). ( G , H ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM; n = 6), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 6). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant activation ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Endogenous and overexpressed TMEM16A behave differently. ( A ) Activation of overexpressed TMEM16A whole cell currents in HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 9). ( B ) Activation of TMEM16F whole cell currents in TMEM16F-overexpressing HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 6). ( C , D ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by melittin (200 nM; n = 10) in HT29 cells, but strong activation in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A ( n = 7). ( E , F ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by cinnamaldehyde (Cinna; 1 µM; n = 9), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 5). ( G , H ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM; n = 6), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 6). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant activation ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Techniques Used: Activation Assay

    Effects of potential activators/potentiators of TMEM16A in HT29 cells (endogenous TMEM16A) and HEK293 cells (overexpressed  TMEM16A).
    Figure Legend Snippet: Effects of potential activators/potentiators of TMEM16A in HT29 cells (endogenous TMEM16A) and HEK293 cells (overexpressed TMEM16A).

    Techniques Used: Activation Assay

    diC8-PIP2 augments TMEM16A currents activated by ionomycin. ( A – D ) Whole cell currents and I/V curves showing effect of diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM in the patch pipette filling solution) on basal and ionomycin (Iono, 0.1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 cells ( A , B ) and HEK293 cells ( C , D ). Activation of TMEM16A by diC8-PIP2 is clearly observed in TMEM16A-overexpressing HEK293 cells but not in HT 29 cells ( n = 6–7 for all). ( E , F ) Time courses for Iono-activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 and HEK293 cells ( n = 6–8). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant difference to the absence of diC8-PIP 2 ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).
    Figure Legend Snippet: diC8-PIP2 augments TMEM16A currents activated by ionomycin. ( A – D ) Whole cell currents and I/V curves showing effect of diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM in the patch pipette filling solution) on basal and ionomycin (Iono, 0.1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 cells ( A , B ) and HEK293 cells ( C , D ). Activation of TMEM16A by diC8-PIP2 is clearly observed in TMEM16A-overexpressing HEK293 cells but not in HT 29 cells ( n = 6–7 for all). ( E , F ) Time courses for Iono-activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 and HEK293 cells ( n = 6–8). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant difference to the absence of diC8-PIP 2 ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Techniques Used: Transferring, Activation Assay

    RT-PCR primers.
    Figure Legend Snippet: RT-PCR primers.

    Techniques Used:

    Related Articles

    Expressing:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Phospho-proteomics:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Control:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Patch Clamp:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Cell Culture:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Modification:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Negative Control:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Over Expression:

    Article Title: TMEM16A contributes to angiotensin II-induced cerebral vasoconstriction via the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway.
    Article Snippet: After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.After blocking in blocking buffer [PBS (pH 7.4) 5% skimmed milk powder and 0.05% Tween-20] for 1 h at room temperature, the membrane was incubated with primary and secondary antibodies.. Rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A antibody was obtained from Novus Biologicals, LLC (Littleton, CO, USA; cat. no. NBP1‑60076; dilution, 1:500).. Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).Rabbit polyclonal MLC (cat. no. 3672; dilution, 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal phosphorylated (p)‑MLC (cat. no. 3675; dilution, 1:1,000), rabbit polyclonal MYPT1 (cat. no. 2634; dilution, 1:1,000) and rabbit polyclonal p‑MYPT1 (cat. no. 5163; dilution, 1:1,000), were from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).



    Similar Products

    93
    Alomone Labs rabbit polyclonal
    Rabbit Polyclonal, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/Anti-TMEM16A+Antibody/pmc12089485-3-2-8
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Atlas Antibodies rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a antibody
    FIGURE 2 | Age-related differences in calcium-activated chloride secretion in nasal epithelial cultures from healthy children compared to elderly people. (A, B) Representative original recordings of transepithelial Ussing chamber measurements in primary nasal epithelial cultures from children and elderly people. (C–G) Summary of individual effects of basal Isc (C), amiloride-sensitive Isc (D), amiloride-insensitive Isc (E), cAMP-activated Isc (F), CFTR inhibitor 172-sensitive Isc (G), and UTP-activated Isc (H) (n = 17 and 14 individuals per group, data represent mean values of 2–3 filters per individual). (I, J) Transcript levels of CFTR (I) and <t>TMEM16A</t> (J) (n = 16 and 12 individuals per group). *p < 0.05 compared to children. Data are shown as mean ± S.E.M. Statistical analysis was performed with unpaired two-tailed t-test in (D–G), and with two-tailed Mann–Whitney test in (C, H–J).
    Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Tmem16a Antibody, supplied by Atlas Antibodies, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/Anti-ANO1/pm35296085-46-42-47
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Alomone Labs rabbit polyclonal tmem16a
    Biliary epithelial cells express receptors for IL-4 and demonstrate IL-4-mediated increases in <t>transmembrane</t> <t>member</t> <t>16A</t> <t>(TMEM16A)</t> expression and ATP-stimulated increases in transepithelial secretion. A: a representative Western blot analysis demonstrating IL4Rα receptor (∼140 kDa) and IL13Rα1 (∼49 kDa) expression in whole cell lysates of Mz-Cha-1 and normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) cells. β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S1 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: a representative Western blot (top) and cumulative data (bottom) demonstrating TMEM16A protein in NRC cells in control conditions or after overnight incubation with IL-4 (20 ng/mL). Bars represent % of control levels (means ± SE; n = 6 each). A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S2. C: representative current traces of NRC mounted in Ussing chambers demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements under basal (nonstimulated) conditions and in response to cpt-cAMP (500 µM) + IBMX (100 µM) or ATP (100 µM) in control NRC (top) and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; bottom). In these representative recordings, agonists were applied to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. An upward deflection of the current trace is synonymous with transepithelial Cl− secretion. Voltage pulses were applied every 100 s as a time indicator. D: cumulative data demonstrating average change in Isc in response to ATP in control and IL-4-treated monolayers. The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc) for peak (maximum increase in Isc) and sustained [plateau of Isc before 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) application] Isc and in the presence of the Cl− channel inhibitor NPPB (100 µM). Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–12 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 vs. control; **P < 0.05, sustain Isc vs. sustain Isc with NPPB.
    Rabbit Polyclonal Tmem16a, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/Anti-TMEM16A+(ANO1)+(extracellular)+Antibody/pmc07191463-156-28-32
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal tmem16a - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    86
    Danaher Inc rabbit polyclonal antibody to tmem16a
    Biliary epithelial cells express receptors for IL-4 and demonstrate IL-4-mediated increases in <t>transmembrane</t> <t>member</t> <t>16A</t> <t>(TMEM16A)</t> expression and ATP-stimulated increases in transepithelial secretion. A: a representative Western blot analysis demonstrating IL4Rα receptor (∼140 kDa) and IL13Rα1 (∼49 kDa) expression in whole cell lysates of Mz-Cha-1 and normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) cells. β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S1 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: a representative Western blot (top) and cumulative data (bottom) demonstrating TMEM16A protein in NRC cells in control conditions or after overnight incubation with IL-4 (20 ng/mL). Bars represent % of control levels (means ± SE; n = 6 each). A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S2. C: representative current traces of NRC mounted in Ussing chambers demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements under basal (nonstimulated) conditions and in response to cpt-cAMP (500 µM) + IBMX (100 µM) or ATP (100 µM) in control NRC (top) and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; bottom). In these representative recordings, agonists were applied to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. An upward deflection of the current trace is synonymous with transepithelial Cl− secretion. Voltage pulses were applied every 100 s as a time indicator. D: cumulative data demonstrating average change in Isc in response to ATP in control and IL-4-treated monolayers. The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc) for peak (maximum increase in Isc) and sustained [plateau of Isc before 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) application] Isc and in the presence of the Cl− channel inhibitor NPPB (100 µM). Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–12 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 vs. control; **P < 0.05, sustain Isc vs. sustain Isc with NPPB.
    Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody To Tmem16a, supplied by Danaher Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/pm31175367-77-27-34
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal antibody to tmem16a - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    86/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Davids Biotechnologie rabbit anti-mouse tmem16a rabbit polyclonal antibody
    Biliary epithelial cells express receptors for IL-4 and demonstrate IL-4-mediated increases in <t>transmembrane</t> <t>member</t> <t>16A</t> <t>(TMEM16A)</t> expression and ATP-stimulated increases in transepithelial secretion. A: a representative Western blot analysis demonstrating IL4Rα receptor (∼140 kDa) and IL13Rα1 (∼49 kDa) expression in whole cell lysates of Mz-Cha-1 and normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) cells. β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S1 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: a representative Western blot (top) and cumulative data (bottom) demonstrating TMEM16A protein in NRC cells in control conditions or after overnight incubation with IL-4 (20 ng/mL). Bars represent % of control levels (means ± SE; n = 6 each). A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S2. C: representative current traces of NRC mounted in Ussing chambers demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements under basal (nonstimulated) conditions and in response to cpt-cAMP (500 µM) + IBMX (100 µM) or ATP (100 µM) in control NRC (top) and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; bottom). In these representative recordings, agonists were applied to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. An upward deflection of the current trace is synonymous with transepithelial Cl− secretion. Voltage pulses were applied every 100 s as a time indicator. D: cumulative data demonstrating average change in Isc in response to ATP in control and IL-4-treated monolayers. The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc) for peak (maximum increase in Isc) and sustained [plateau of Isc before 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) application] Isc and in the presence of the Cl− channel inhibitor NPPB (100 µM). Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–12 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 vs. control; **P < 0.05, sustain Isc vs. sustain Isc with NPPB.
    Rabbit Anti Mouse Tmem16a Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Davids Biotechnologie, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/rabbit+anti+human+ano6+polyclonal+antibody/pmc07455562__41467_2020_18104_MOESM2_ESM-59-39-45
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit anti-mouse tmem16a rabbit polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    91
    Novus Biologicals rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a dog1 antibody
    Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent <t>TMEM16A</t> and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).
    Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Tmem16a Dog1 Antibody, supplied by Novus Biologicals, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 91/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/DOG1%2FTMEM16A+Antibody/pmc07177308-187-5-11
    Average 91 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a dog1 antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    91/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    99
    Danaher Inc rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a
    Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent <t>TMEM16A</t> and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).
    Rabbit Polyclonal Anti Tmem16a, supplied by Danaher Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/rabbit+polyclonal+tmem16a+antibody/Rabbit+Polyclonal+Anti-JAK2+(phospho+Y1007)+antibody/pmc06605691-43-25-30
    Average 99 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit polyclonal anti tmem16a - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    99/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    FIGURE 2 | Age-related differences in calcium-activated chloride secretion in nasal epithelial cultures from healthy children compared to elderly people. (A, B) Representative original recordings of transepithelial Ussing chamber measurements in primary nasal epithelial cultures from children and elderly people. (C–G) Summary of individual effects of basal Isc (C), amiloride-sensitive Isc (D), amiloride-insensitive Isc (E), cAMP-activated Isc (F), CFTR inhibitor 172-sensitive Isc (G), and UTP-activated Isc (H) (n = 17 and 14 individuals per group, data represent mean values of 2–3 filters per individual). (I, J) Transcript levels of CFTR (I) and TMEM16A (J) (n = 16 and 12 individuals per group). *p < 0.05 compared to children. Data are shown as mean ± S.E.M. Statistical analysis was performed with unpaired two-tailed t-test in (D–G), and with two-tailed Mann–Whitney test in (C, H–J).

    Journal: Frontiers in immunology

    Article Title: Age-Related Differences in Structure and Function of Nasal Epithelial Cultures From Healthy Children and Elderly People.

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.822437

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 2 | Age-related differences in calcium-activated chloride secretion in nasal epithelial cultures from healthy children compared to elderly people. (A, B) Representative original recordings of transepithelial Ussing chamber measurements in primary nasal epithelial cultures from children and elderly people. (C–G) Summary of individual effects of basal Isc (C), amiloride-sensitive Isc (D), amiloride-insensitive Isc (E), cAMP-activated Isc (F), CFTR inhibitor 172-sensitive Isc (G), and UTP-activated Isc (H) (n = 17 and 14 individuals per group, data represent mean values of 2–3 filters per individual). (I, J) Transcript levels of CFTR (I) and TMEM16A (J) (n = 16 and 12 individuals per group). *p < 0.05 compared to children. Data are shown as mean ± S.E.M. Statistical analysis was performed with unpaired two-tailed t-test in (D–G), and with two-tailed Mann–Whitney test in (C, H–J).

    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were rat monoclonal anti-atubulin (mAb1864, Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA), mouse monoclonal anti-MUC5AC (sc-59951, Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), and rabbit polyclonal anti-KRT5 (SAB1410739, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) at dilution of 1:200 for 1 h. For TMEM16A localization, rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A antibody (HPA032148, Atlas Antibodies, Stockholm, Sweden) was used at a dilution of 1:50 overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Two Tailed Test, MANN-WHITNEY

    FIGURE 3 | Age-related differences in calcium-activated chloride secretion in nasal epithelial cultures are mediated by TMEM16A. (A–E) Representative original recordings and summary data of transepithelial Ussing chamber measurements in primary nasal epithelial cultures from healthy children (A, B, E) and elderly people (C–E) showing the effect of UTP-induced Isc in the absence (A, C, E) and presence (B, D, E) of the TMEM16A inhibitor Ani9 (n = 4 and 9 individuals per group, data represent mean values of 2–3 filters per individual). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 compared to Ani9- group. Data are shown as mean ± S.E.M. Statistical analysis was performed with paired two-tailed t test in (E).

    Journal: Frontiers in immunology

    Article Title: Age-Related Differences in Structure and Function of Nasal Epithelial Cultures From Healthy Children and Elderly People.

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.822437

    Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 3 | Age-related differences in calcium-activated chloride secretion in nasal epithelial cultures are mediated by TMEM16A. (A–E) Representative original recordings and summary data of transepithelial Ussing chamber measurements in primary nasal epithelial cultures from healthy children (A, B, E) and elderly people (C–E) showing the effect of UTP-induced Isc in the absence (A, C, E) and presence (B, D, E) of the TMEM16A inhibitor Ani9 (n = 4 and 9 individuals per group, data represent mean values of 2–3 filters per individual). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 compared to Ani9- group. Data are shown as mean ± S.E.M. Statistical analysis was performed with paired two-tailed t test in (E).

    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were rat monoclonal anti-atubulin (mAb1864, Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA), mouse monoclonal anti-MUC5AC (sc-59951, Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), and rabbit polyclonal anti-KRT5 (SAB1410739, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) at dilution of 1:200 for 1 h. For TMEM16A localization, rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A antibody (HPA032148, Atlas Antibodies, Stockholm, Sweden) was used at a dilution of 1:50 overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Two Tailed Test

    Biliary epithelial cells express receptors for IL-4 and demonstrate IL-4-mediated increases in transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression and ATP-stimulated increases in transepithelial secretion. A: a representative Western blot analysis demonstrating IL4Rα receptor (∼140 kDa) and IL13Rα1 (∼49 kDa) expression in whole cell lysates of Mz-Cha-1 and normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) cells. β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S1 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: a representative Western blot (top) and cumulative data (bottom) demonstrating TMEM16A protein in NRC cells in control conditions or after overnight incubation with IL-4 (20 ng/mL). Bars represent % of control levels (means ± SE; n = 6 each). A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S2. C: representative current traces of NRC mounted in Ussing chambers demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements under basal (nonstimulated) conditions and in response to cpt-cAMP (500 µM) + IBMX (100 µM) or ATP (100 µM) in control NRC (top) and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; bottom). In these representative recordings, agonists were applied to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. An upward deflection of the current trace is synonymous with transepithelial Cl− secretion. Voltage pulses were applied every 100 s as a time indicator. D: cumulative data demonstrating average change in Isc in response to ATP in control and IL-4-treated monolayers. The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc) for peak (maximum increase in Isc) and sustained [plateau of Isc before 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) application] Isc and in the presence of the Cl− channel inhibitor NPPB (100 µM). Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–12 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 vs. control; **P < 0.05, sustain Isc vs. sustain Isc with NPPB.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

    Article Title: Signaling through the interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptor complexes regulates cholangiocyte TMEM16A expression and biliary secretion

    doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00219.2019

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Biliary epithelial cells express receptors for IL-4 and demonstrate IL-4-mediated increases in transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression and ATP-stimulated increases in transepithelial secretion. A: a representative Western blot analysis demonstrating IL4Rα receptor (∼140 kDa) and IL13Rα1 (∼49 kDa) expression in whole cell lysates of Mz-Cha-1 and normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) cells. β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S1 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: a representative Western blot (top) and cumulative data (bottom) demonstrating TMEM16A protein in NRC cells in control conditions or after overnight incubation with IL-4 (20 ng/mL). Bars represent % of control levels (means ± SE; n = 6 each). A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S2. C: representative current traces of NRC mounted in Ussing chambers demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements under basal (nonstimulated) conditions and in response to cpt-cAMP (500 µM) + IBMX (100 µM) or ATP (100 µM) in control NRC (top) and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; bottom). In these representative recordings, agonists were applied to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. An upward deflection of the current trace is synonymous with transepithelial Cl− secretion. Voltage pulses were applied every 100 s as a time indicator. D: cumulative data demonstrating average change in Isc in response to ATP in control and IL-4-treated monolayers. The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc) for peak (maximum increase in Isc) and sustained [plateau of Isc before 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB) application] Isc and in the presence of the Cl− channel inhibitor NPPB (100 µM). Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–12 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 vs. control; **P < 0.05, sustain Isc vs. sustain Isc with NPPB.

    Article Snippet: TMEM16A protein was detected in cholangiocytes isolated from mouse liver, NRC, and Mz-Cha-1 cells by immunoblot utilizing goat polyclonal TMEM16A (S-20: sc-69343; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A (ACL-011; Alomone) antibody.

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Incubation

    IL-4 increases transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression and the magnitude of ATP-stimulated Cl− currents. Representative whole cell current traces activated by extracellular ATP (100 μM) recorded from nontreated (A) and IL-4-treated (20 ng/mL × 24 h; B) human Mz-Cha-1 biliary cells. Inset shows voltage protocols. Currents measured at −80 mV (○), representing ICl−, and at 0 mV (●), representing IK+, are shown. Horizontal bars above the current trace indicate the presence of the ATP. A voltage step protocol (from holding potential of –40 mV, 500-ms steps from –100 mV to +100 mV in 20-mV increments) was obtained at basal (a✰), maximal inward currents (b✰). Current-voltage (I-V) plots were generated from these protocols and demonstrate the current-voltage relation during basal (●) and ATP-stimulated conditions (maximal inward currents, due to Cl− movement; ○). C: cumulative data demonstrating maximal basal and ATP-simulated (100 µM) current density (pA/pF) measured at –80 mV in control (untreated; n = 4) or treated with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h; n = 7). Bars represent means ± SE. *P < 0.05 basal vs. ATP; #P < 0.05, IL-4-treated vs. nontreated in response to ATP. D: TMEM16A protein levels assessed in Mz-Cha-1 cells by Western blot with or without treatment with IL-4 (40 ng/mL) for 24 h. A representative Western blot is shown at top; β-actin was used as the loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S3 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). Cumulative data showing protein density before and after treatment with IL-4. Data reported as % of control levels; bars represent means ± SE; n = 6 each. **P < 0.01.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

    Article Title: Signaling through the interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptor complexes regulates cholangiocyte TMEM16A expression and biliary secretion

    doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00219.2019

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL-4 increases transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression and the magnitude of ATP-stimulated Cl− currents. Representative whole cell current traces activated by extracellular ATP (100 μM) recorded from nontreated (A) and IL-4-treated (20 ng/mL × 24 h; B) human Mz-Cha-1 biliary cells. Inset shows voltage protocols. Currents measured at −80 mV (○), representing ICl−, and at 0 mV (●), representing IK+, are shown. Horizontal bars above the current trace indicate the presence of the ATP. A voltage step protocol (from holding potential of –40 mV, 500-ms steps from –100 mV to +100 mV in 20-mV increments) was obtained at basal (a✰), maximal inward currents (b✰). Current-voltage (I-V) plots were generated from these protocols and demonstrate the current-voltage relation during basal (●) and ATP-stimulated conditions (maximal inward currents, due to Cl− movement; ○). C: cumulative data demonstrating maximal basal and ATP-simulated (100 µM) current density (pA/pF) measured at –80 mV in control (untreated; n = 4) or treated with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h; n = 7). Bars represent means ± SE. *P < 0.05 basal vs. ATP; #P < 0.05, IL-4-treated vs. nontreated in response to ATP. D: TMEM16A protein levels assessed in Mz-Cha-1 cells by Western blot with or without treatment with IL-4 (40 ng/mL) for 24 h. A representative Western blot is shown at top; β-actin was used as the loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S3 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). Cumulative data showing protein density before and after treatment with IL-4. Data reported as % of control levels; bars represent means ± SE; n = 6 each. **P < 0.01.

    Article Snippet: TMEM16A protein was detected in cholangiocytes isolated from mouse liver, NRC, and Mz-Cha-1 cells by immunoblot utilizing goat polyclonal TMEM16A (S-20: sc-69343; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A (ACL-011; Alomone) antibody.

    Techniques: Expressing, Generated, Western Blot

    IL-4-mediated increase in transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) and phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) expression in cholangiocytes isolated from normal mouse liver. A: cell type-specific primers are used to amplify cDNA from cholangiocytes isolated from normal mouse liver. The hepatocyte cell line AML12 serves as a negative control and the TATA-binding protein (Tbp) as a positive control. Amplification of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is specific to cholangiocytes, and albumin (Alb) is specific to hepatocytes. B: a representative Western blot of murine cholangiocytes showing TMEM16A protein expression levels in control conditions (nontreated) and after IL-4 treatment (40 ng/mL × 24 h). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S4 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). Cumulative data showing TMEM16A protein density before and after treatment with IL-4 are reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 3. *P < 0.05. C: a representative Western blot of murine cholangiocytes showing pSTAT6 and total STAT6 protein expression levels in control conditions (nontreated) and after IL-4 treatment (40 ng/mL × 24 h). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S4. Cumulative data showing pSTAT6 and STAT6 protein density before and after treatment with IL-4 is reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 3. **P < 0.01.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

    Article Title: Signaling through the interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptor complexes regulates cholangiocyte TMEM16A expression and biliary secretion

    doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00219.2019

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL-4-mediated increase in transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) and phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) expression in cholangiocytes isolated from normal mouse liver. A: cell type-specific primers are used to amplify cDNA from cholangiocytes isolated from normal mouse liver. The hepatocyte cell line AML12 serves as a negative control and the TATA-binding protein (Tbp) as a positive control. Amplification of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is specific to cholangiocytes, and albumin (Alb) is specific to hepatocytes. B: a representative Western blot of murine cholangiocytes showing TMEM16A protein expression levels in control conditions (nontreated) and after IL-4 treatment (40 ng/mL × 24 h). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S4 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). Cumulative data showing TMEM16A protein density before and after treatment with IL-4 are reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 3. *P < 0.05. C: a representative Western blot of murine cholangiocytes showing pSTAT6 and total STAT6 protein expression levels in control conditions (nontreated) and after IL-4 treatment (40 ng/mL × 24 h). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S4. Cumulative data showing pSTAT6 and STAT6 protein density before and after treatment with IL-4 is reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 3. **P < 0.01.

    Article Snippet: TMEM16A protein was detected in cholangiocytes isolated from mouse liver, NRC, and Mz-Cha-1 cells by immunoblot utilizing goat polyclonal TMEM16A (S-20: sc-69343; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A (ACL-011; Alomone) antibody.

    Techniques: Expressing, Isolation, Negative Control, Binding Assay, Positive Control, Amplification, Western Blot

    IL-4-mediated increase in phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) and transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression in rat cholangiocytes is inhibited by leflunomide. A: a representative Western blot of normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) lysates showing TMEM16A, pSTAT6, and total STAT6 expression levels in control conditions, after treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h), and in the presence or absence of leflunomide (100 µM). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S5 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B and C: cumulative data showing TMEM16A (B) and pSTAT6 and STAT6 (C) protein density before and after treatment with IL-4 in the presence or absence of leflunomide. Data reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 4 each; *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

    Article Title: Signaling through the interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptor complexes regulates cholangiocyte TMEM16A expression and biliary secretion

    doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00219.2019

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL-4-mediated increase in phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) and transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression in rat cholangiocytes is inhibited by leflunomide. A: a representative Western blot of normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) lysates showing TMEM16A, pSTAT6, and total STAT6 expression levels in control conditions, after treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h), and in the presence or absence of leflunomide (100 µM). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S5 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B and C: cumulative data showing TMEM16A (B) and pSTAT6 and STAT6 (C) protein density before and after treatment with IL-4 in the presence or absence of leflunomide. Data reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 4 each; *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01.

    Article Snippet: TMEM16A protein was detected in cholangiocytes isolated from mouse liver, NRC, and Mz-Cha-1 cells by immunoblot utilizing goat polyclonal TMEM16A (S-20: sc-69343; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A (ACL-011; Alomone) antibody.

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    Inhibitors of the JAK-3/STAT6 pathway abolished the IL-4 effect on transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression and function. A: a representative Western blot analyses of normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) lysates showing TMEM16A protein without (control) and with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h) treatment in the presence or absence of Janex-1 or AG490 (100 μM each). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S6 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: cumulative data showing TMEM16A protein levels without (control) and with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h) in the presence or absence of Janex-1 or AG490 (100 μM each). Data reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 4–7 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 treated vs. nontreated; **P < 0.05, with vs. without inhibitor. C: representative Ussing study showing short circuit current (Isc) in response to ATP (100 μM) in control (nontreated) NRC monolayer (black), after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; blue), and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL) in the presence of the JAK-3 inhibitor Janex-1 (100 μM; red). D: cumulative data showing average Isc (μA/cm2) in response to ATP in control (nontreated) and IL-4-treated monolayers with or without Janex-1and AG490 (each at 100 μM). The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc); n = 6–8 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 treated vs. control; **P < 0.05 with vs. without inhibitor.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

    Article Title: Signaling through the interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptor complexes regulates cholangiocyte TMEM16A expression and biliary secretion

    doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00219.2019

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Inhibitors of the JAK-3/STAT6 pathway abolished the IL-4 effect on transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression and function. A: a representative Western blot analyses of normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) lysates showing TMEM16A protein without (control) and with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h) treatment in the presence or absence of Janex-1 or AG490 (100 μM each). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Fig. S6 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). B: cumulative data showing TMEM16A protein levels without (control) and with IL-4 (20 ng/mL × 24 h) in the presence or absence of Janex-1 or AG490 (100 μM each). Data reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 4–7 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 treated vs. nontreated; **P < 0.05, with vs. without inhibitor. C: representative Ussing study showing short circuit current (Isc) in response to ATP (100 μM) in control (nontreated) NRC monolayer (black), after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL; blue), and after overnight treatment with IL-4 (20 ng/mL) in the presence of the JAK-3 inhibitor Janex-1 (100 μM; red). D: cumulative data showing average Isc (μA/cm2) in response to ATP in control (nontreated) and IL-4-treated monolayers with or without Janex-1and AG490 (each at 100 μM). The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc); n = 6–8 each. *P < 0.05, IL-4 treated vs. control; **P < 0.05 with vs. without inhibitor.

    Article Snippet: TMEM16A protein was detected in cholangiocytes isolated from mouse liver, NRC, and Mz-Cha-1 cells by immunoblot utilizing goat polyclonal TMEM16A (S-20: sc-69343; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A (ACL-011; Alomone) antibody.

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    IL-13-mediated increase in phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) and transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression in rat cholangiocytes is inhibited by leflunomide. A: a representative Western blot of normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) lysates showing TMEM16A, pSTAT6, and total STAT6 expression levels in control conditions, after treatment with IL-13 (100 ng/mL × 24 h), and in the presence or absence of leflunomide (100 μM). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Figure S5 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). Cumulative data showing TMEM16A (B) and pSTAT6 and STAT6 (C) protein density before and after treatment with IL-13 in the presence or absence of leflunomide. Data reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 4 each. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

    Article Title: Signaling through the interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptor complexes regulates cholangiocyte TMEM16A expression and biliary secretion

    doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00219.2019

    Figure Lengend Snippet: IL-13-mediated increase in phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) and transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) expression in rat cholangiocytes is inhibited by leflunomide. A: a representative Western blot of normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) lysates showing TMEM16A, pSTAT6, and total STAT6 expression levels in control conditions, after treatment with IL-13 (100 ng/mL × 24 h), and in the presence or absence of leflunomide (100 μM). β-Actin was used as a loading control. A representative unedited figure is shown in Supplemental Figure S5 (https://doi.org/10.35092/yhjc.11811741.v1). Cumulative data showing TMEM16A (B) and pSTAT6 and STAT6 (C) protein density before and after treatment with IL-13 in the presence or absence of leflunomide. Data reported as % of control levels. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 4 each. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01.

    Article Snippet: TMEM16A protein was detected in cholangiocytes isolated from mouse liver, NRC, and Mz-Cha-1 cells by immunoblot utilizing goat polyclonal TMEM16A (S-20: sc-69343; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A (ACL-011; Alomone) antibody.

    Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot

    Inhibition of transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) or phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) abolishes the IL-13-mediated increase in transepithelial secretion in polarized normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) monolayers. A: representative Ussing chamber studies demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements in response to ATP (100 μM) and the TMEM16A inhibitor T16Ainh-01 (10 μM) in control NRC (black) and after overnight treatment with IL-13 (100 ng/mL; blue). Reagents were added to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. B: cumulative data showing average change in Isc (μA/cm2) in response to ATP (100 μM) in control (nontreated) and IL-13-treated monolayers and in the presence or absence of T16Ainh-01 (10 μM). The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc); n = 9–11 each. #P < 0.05, IL-13 treated vs. nontreated; *P < 0.05, T16Ainh-01 inhibits ATP-stimulated Isc. C: representative study of NRC monolayers incubated overnight with IL-13 (100 ng/mL) and mounted in Ussing chambers. Traces show short-circuit current (Isc) response in response to ATP (100 μM). Bottom trace: NRC preincubated with leflunomide (100 μM). D: cumulative data demonstrating ΔIsc (maximum Isc −basal Isc) in control NRC and after overnight treatment with IL-13 with and without leflunomide. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–7 each. *P < 0.05. IL-13 vs. control; **P < 0.05. leflunomide treated vs. untreated.

    Journal: American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

    Article Title: Signaling through the interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 receptor complexes regulates cholangiocyte TMEM16A expression and biliary secretion

    doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00219.2019

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Inhibition of transmembrane member 16A (TMEM16A) or phosphorylated STAT6 (pSTAT6) abolishes the IL-13-mediated increase in transepithelial secretion in polarized normal rat cholangiocyte (NRC) monolayers. A: representative Ussing chamber studies demonstrating short-circuit current (Isc) measurements in response to ATP (100 μM) and the TMEM16A inhibitor T16Ainh-01 (10 μM) in control NRC (black) and after overnight treatment with IL-13 (100 ng/mL; blue). Reagents were added to the apical chamber at the time points indicated by the arrowheads. B: cumulative data showing average change in Isc (μA/cm2) in response to ATP (100 μM) in control (nontreated) and IL-13-treated monolayers and in the presence or absence of T16Ainh-01 (10 μM). The y-axis values are reported as ΔIsc (maximum Isc − basal Isc); n = 9–11 each. #P < 0.05, IL-13 treated vs. nontreated; *P < 0.05, T16Ainh-01 inhibits ATP-stimulated Isc. C: representative study of NRC monolayers incubated overnight with IL-13 (100 ng/mL) and mounted in Ussing chambers. Traces show short-circuit current (Isc) response in response to ATP (100 μM). Bottom trace: NRC preincubated with leflunomide (100 μM). D: cumulative data demonstrating ΔIsc (maximum Isc −basal Isc) in control NRC and after overnight treatment with IL-13 with and without leflunomide. Bars represent means ± SE; n = 6–7 each. *P < 0.05. IL-13 vs. control; **P < 0.05. leflunomide treated vs. untreated.

    Article Snippet: TMEM16A protein was detected in cholangiocytes isolated from mouse liver, NRC, and Mz-Cha-1 cells by immunoblot utilizing goat polyclonal TMEM16A (S-20: sc-69343; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) or rabbit polyclonal TMEM16A (ACL-011; Alomone) antibody.

    Techniques: Inhibition, Incubation

    Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent TMEM16A and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent TMEM16A and cAMP-activated CFTR Cl − transport in HT 29 colonic epithelial cells. ( A , B ) YFP fluorescence quenching by iodide is enhanced by ATP in a concentration-dependent manner ( n = 5 for all). siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A but not TMEM16F inhibits quenching. ( C ) Semiquantitative RT-PCR indicates knockdown of TMEM16A (T16A; 92%, n = 3) and TMEM16F (T16F; 93%, n = 3). ( D , E ) Western blotting indicating pronounced expression of endogenous TMEM16A and CFTR in HT 29 cells. siRNA knocked down expression of TMEM16A. ( F – H ) Activation of chloride conductance by IBMX and forskolin (I/F; 100 µM/2 µM) was not detected in iodide quenching ( n = 5), but was significant in whole cell patch clamp recordings (overlay currents and I/V curves; n = 5). Mean ± SEM. * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; ANOVA).

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Fluorescence, Concentration Assay, Knockdown, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Western Blot, Expressing, Activation Assay, Patch Clamp, Inhibition

    Eact does not activate endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent Cl − secretion, and has little effect on [Ca 2+ ] i . ( A , B ) No activation of iodide quenching by Eact or GSK1016790 ( n = 5 for both). ( C ) RT-PCR indicating the expression of TRPV4 in HT 29 cells. ( D , E ) No activation of whole cell currents in HT 29 cells by Eact or GSK1016790 (10 µM; n = 5 for both). ( F , G ) RT-PCR of TRPV4 expressed in CFBE ( F ) and HEK293 ( G ) cells. ( H ) ATP (100 µM) induced [Ca 2+ ] i rise is inhibited by knockdown of TMEM16A but not by Ani9 (10 µM; n = 37–105). ( I , J ) Minor increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by Eact in HT 29 , CFBE, or HEK293 cells ( n = 31–111). Mean ± SEM. # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Eact does not activate endogenous Ca 2+ -dependent Cl − secretion, and has little effect on [Ca 2+ ] i . ( A , B ) No activation of iodide quenching by Eact or GSK1016790 ( n = 5 for both). ( C ) RT-PCR indicating the expression of TRPV4 in HT 29 cells. ( D , E ) No activation of whole cell currents in HT 29 cells by Eact or GSK1016790 (10 µM; n = 5 for both). ( F , G ) RT-PCR of TRPV4 expressed in CFBE ( F ) and HEK293 ( G ) cells. ( H ) ATP (100 µM) induced [Ca 2+ ] i rise is inhibited by knockdown of TMEM16A but not by Ani9 (10 µM; n = 37–105). ( I , J ) Minor increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by Eact in HT 29 , CFBE, or HEK293 cells ( n = 31–111). Mean ± SEM. # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing, Knockdown, Inhibition

    Effect of inhibitors on Ca 2+ -activated Cl − transport and ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . A ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ by stimulation of HT 29 cells with ATP (100 µM). In contrast to benzbromarone and niclosamide, Ani9 did not attenuate the effect of ATP on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 7–23). In Call33 head and neck cancer cells and M1 mouse collecting duct cells Ani9 (10 µM) inhibited ATP-induced Ca 2+ increase ( n = 134–162) significantly. B ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) activated YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by BBR (10 µM). C ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono, 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A (original recording and I/V curves) ( n = 5–6). D ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16F ( n = 6, original recording and I/V curves). E ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) induced YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by Ani9. F , G ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents by Ani9 (10 µM), and change in time-dependent activation of TMEM16F currents ( n = 5–8). * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of inhibitors on Ca 2+ -activated Cl − transport and ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . A ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ by stimulation of HT 29 cells with ATP (100 µM). In contrast to benzbromarone and niclosamide, Ani9 did not attenuate the effect of ATP on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 7–23). In Call33 head and neck cancer cells and M1 mouse collecting duct cells Ani9 (10 µM) inhibited ATP-induced Ca 2+ increase ( n = 134–162) significantly. B ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) activated YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by BBR (10 µM). C ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono, 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A (original recording and I/V curves) ( n = 5–6). D ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated whole cell currents by BBR in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16F ( n = 6, original recording and I/V curves). E ) Inhibition of ATP (5 µM) induced YFP-quenching in HT 29 cells by Ani9. F , G ) Inhibition of ionomycin (Iono; 1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents by Ani9 (10 µM), and change in time-dependent activation of TMEM16F currents ( n = 5–8). * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Inhibition, Activation Assay

    Niclosamide inhibits TMEM16A currents activated by intracellular Ca 2+ . (A ) TMEM16A overexpressed in HEK293 cells was activated by 1 µM Ca 2+ in the patch pipette filling solution. Acute application of niclosamide (Niclo; 5 µM) significantly inhibited Ca 2+ -activated TMEM16A whole cell currents ( n = 7). ( B ) 15 min preincubation with Niclo inhibited TMEM16A more potently ( n = 9–10). ( C ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ with ATP (100 µM) in HT 29 cells. Niclosamide (5 µM) induces a slight and transient increase in [Ca 2+ ] i and inhibits ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A inhibits increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by ATP. Niclosamide shows no additional effects on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 60–193). ( D ) ER Ca 2+ store release and Ca 2+ influx (SOCE) induced by CPA and niclosamide ( n = 40–50). ( E , F ) Effects of CPA and niclosamide on Ca 2+ store release and SOCE under various conditions ( n = 40–213) * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Niclosamide inhibits TMEM16A currents activated by intracellular Ca 2+ . (A ) TMEM16A overexpressed in HEK293 cells was activated by 1 µM Ca 2+ in the patch pipette filling solution. Acute application of niclosamide (Niclo; 5 µM) significantly inhibited Ca 2+ -activated TMEM16A whole cell currents ( n = 7). ( B ) 15 min preincubation with Niclo inhibited TMEM16A more potently ( n = 9–10). ( C ) Increase in intracellular Ca 2+ with ATP (100 µM) in HT 29 cells. Niclosamide (5 µM) induces a slight and transient increase in [Ca 2+ ] i and inhibits ATP-induced rise in [Ca 2+ ] i . siRNA knockdown of TMEM16A inhibits increase in [Ca 2+ ] i by ATP. Niclosamide shows no additional effects on [Ca 2+ ] i ( n = 60–193). ( D ) ER Ca 2+ store release and Ca 2+ influx (SOCE) induced by CPA and niclosamide ( n = 40–50). ( E , F ) Effects of CPA and niclosamide on Ca 2+ store release and SOCE under various conditions ( n = 40–213) * significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant inhibition ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Transferring, Knockdown, Inhibition

    Endogenous and overexpressed TMEM16A behave differently. ( A ) Activation of overexpressed TMEM16A whole cell currents in HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 9). ( B ) Activation of TMEM16F whole cell currents in TMEM16F-overexpressing HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 6). ( C , D ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by melittin (200 nM; n = 10) in HT29 cells, but strong activation in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A ( n = 7). ( E , F ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by cinnamaldehyde (Cinna; 1 µM; n = 9), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 5). ( G , H ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM; n = 6), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 6). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant activation ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Endogenous and overexpressed TMEM16A behave differently. ( A ) Activation of overexpressed TMEM16A whole cell currents in HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 9). ( B ) Activation of TMEM16F whole cell currents in TMEM16F-overexpressing HEK293 cells by Eact (10 µM, n = 6). ( C , D ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by melittin (200 nM; n = 10) in HT29 cells, but strong activation in HEK293 cells overexpressing TMEM16A ( n = 7). ( E , F ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by cinnamaldehyde (Cinna; 1 µM; n = 9), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 5). ( G , H ) Little activation of endogenous TMEM16A currents by diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM; n = 6), but strong activation of overexpressed TMEM16A ( n = 6). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant activation ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Activation Assay

    Effects of potential activators/potentiators of TMEM16A in HT29 cells (endogenous TMEM16A) and HEK293 cells (overexpressed  TMEM16A).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of potential activators/potentiators of TMEM16A in HT29 cells (endogenous TMEM16A) and HEK293 cells (overexpressed TMEM16A).

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Activation Assay

    diC8-PIP2 augments TMEM16A currents activated by ionomycin. ( A – D ) Whole cell currents and I/V curves showing effect of diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM in the patch pipette filling solution) on basal and ionomycin (Iono, 0.1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 cells ( A , B ) and HEK293 cells ( C , D ). Activation of TMEM16A by diC8-PIP2 is clearly observed in TMEM16A-overexpressing HEK293 cells but not in HT 29 cells ( n = 6–7 for all). ( E , F ) Time courses for Iono-activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 and HEK293 cells ( n = 6–8). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant difference to the absence of diC8-PIP 2 ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: diC8-PIP2 augments TMEM16A currents activated by ionomycin. ( A – D ) Whole cell currents and I/V curves showing effect of diC8-PIP 2 (50 µM in the patch pipette filling solution) on basal and ionomycin (Iono, 0.1 µM) activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 cells ( A , B ) and HEK293 cells ( C , D ). Activation of TMEM16A by diC8-PIP2 is clearly observed in TMEM16A-overexpressing HEK293 cells but not in HT 29 cells ( n = 6–7 for all). ( E , F ) Time courses for Iono-activated TMEM16A currents in HT 29 and HEK293 cells ( n = 6–8). * significant activation ( p < 0.05; paired t -test). # significant difference to the absence of diC8-PIP 2 ( p < 0.05; unpaired t -test).

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: Transferring, Activation Assay

    RT-PCR primers.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Pharmacological Inhibition and Activation of the Ca 2+ Activated Cl − Channel TMEM16A

    doi: 10.3390/ijms21072557

    Figure Lengend Snippet: RT-PCR primers.

    Article Snippet: Membranes were incubated with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-TMEM16A DOG1 antibody (#NBP1-49799, Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA; 1:500 in 1% ( w/v ) NFM/TBS-T) overnight at 4 °C.

    Techniques: